![]() ![]() ![]() This period was marked by the emergence of ideas such as empiricism, which argued that knowledge should be based on observations and experience rather than faith. The Enlightenment was a period in the 17th and 18th centuries that saw significant advances in philosophical thought and science. It also established institutions such as churches, monasteries, universities, and hospitals, which established a new standard of living and systems of education.Ĭhristianity also had an immense influence on art, literature, philosophy, and science as it became intertwined with many aspects of European culture. It began to spread across Europe after the fall of Rome and became the dominant religion by the Middle Ages.Ĭhristianity provided a code of ethics and morality that served as a foundation for much of European secular law and social customs. Spread of Christianity Across EuropeĬhristianity was a major force in shaping Western Civilization. The industrial revolution also led to massive changes in the way people lived and worked, including the development of urban centers and labor systems.Īll of these developments transformed the social, political, and economic landscapes of Europe and beyond. This period also saw the rise of colonialism and imperialism, which had a lasting impact on many countries. These changes had an enormous impact on Western Civilization and led to developments such as the establishment of nation-states and cultural diffusion. This period also saw profound changes in politics, economics, science, technology, culture, and society. The period from the Renaissance to the 19th century saw a period of exploration and colonization as European nations sought to expand their empires. The Development of The Modern European Empires ![]() The Romans expanded on these ideas by developing their own political systems and laws, which influenced much of Europe.įinally, the Byzantine Empire was responsible for preserving and developing many ancient Greek and Roman traditions while also introducing their own innovations in religion, art, science, and law.Įach empire left its mark on Western Civilization through its distinct contributions to culture, politics, religious beliefs, law, and social customs. The Greeks developed a culture of political democracy, literature, philosophy, and art that laid the foundation for much of modern European society. These three empires were major players in shaping Western Civilization. The Development of The Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Empires These civilizations would later lay the foundation for much of Western Civilization’s development. This period was also marked by cultural advancements in literature, philosophy, mathematics, engineering, and art. In terms of political structure, early city-states had the first governments with laws and rulers to ensure the orderly functioning of society. They developed their own cultures, languages, religions, and artistic expressions. These cities were often walled communities with a centralized government structure. The Mediterranean Basin was the birthplace of many of the world’s earliest civilizations and is credited with spawning some of the earliest known city-states.Īncient Egypt, Greece, and Rome are among the most notable civilizations to have risen in this region. The Rise of Ancient City-States in the Mediterranean Basin This article will explore some of the major developments that have shaped this period of history and brought us to where we are today. Western Civilization has been an integral part of human history. This period of history has had a major impact on the world today and continues to shape society in many ways.įrom its beginnings with the emergence of city-states in the Mediterranean basin to its spread across the continents and its influence on the cultural, economic, and political systems of our modern societies, ![]()
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